FM/Assets/Scripts/Base/Tool/TransparentCaptureSystem.cs

using UnityEngine;
using System.IO;
using System.Collections;
using System;
using Zenith;

public class TransparentCaptureSystem<T> : MonoBehaviour
{
    [Header("相机设置")] public Camera targetCamera;
    public KeyCode captureKey = KeyCode.C;

    [Header("原始截图设置")] public int captureWidth = 1080;
    public int captureHeight = 1920;

    [Header("裁剪设置")] public int cropWidth = 1080;
    public int cropHeight = 1920;
    public Vector2 cropOffset = Vector2.zero; // 裁剪偏移量 (0-1)

    [Header("透明通道")] public bool preserveAlpha = true;
    public Color backgroundColor = new Color(0, 0, 0, 0); // 透明背景

    [Header("输出设置")] public string saveFolder = "Screenshots";
    public string fileNamePrefix = "Screenshot";
    public bool saveAsPNG = true;
    public string onlyFileName = "";

    // 改为protected，允许子类访问关键资源
    protected RenderTexture _renderTexture;
    protected Texture2D _originalTexture;
    protected Texture2D _croppedTexture;
    protected byte[] bytes; // 图片字节数组，子类可直接使用

    public Transform uiRoot;
    public static T Instance;

    private void Awake()
    {
        // 读取保存路径逻辑保留
        var allText = File.ReadAllText(Application.streamingAssetsPath + "/picSavePath.txt");
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(allText))
        {
#if !UNITY_EDITOR
            saveFolder = Path.Combine(Application.dataPath, "Screenshots");
#endif
        }
        else
        {
            saveFolder = allText;
        }

        Init();
    }

    void Start()
    {
        if (targetCamera == null) targetCamera = Camera.main;
        OnStart(); // 启动钩子
    }

    // 初始化方法，允许子类重写
    protected virtual void Init()
    {
        if (Instance == null)
            Instance = (T)(object)this;
    }

    // 主流程：截图并裁剪（保留原有逻辑）
    public IEnumerator CaptureAndCrop(Action<byte[]> callback = null)
    {
        OnBeforeCapture(); // 截图前钩子
        ValidateSizes();

        // 创建原始截图
        yield return StartCoroutine(CaptureOriginalScreenshot());
        OnAfterCaptureOriginal(); // 原始截图后钩子

        // 裁剪图片
        CropWithTransparency();
        OnAfterCrop(); // 裁剪后钩子

        // 保存结果
        SaveCroppedImage();
        OnAfterSave(); // 保存后钩子

        // 清理资源
        CleanupResources();
        callback?.Invoke(bytes);

        OnCaptureComplete(); // 完整流程结束钩子
    }

    // 【核心】原始截图方法（标记为virtual，允许子类重写）
    protected virtual IEnumerator CaptureOriginalScreenshot()
    {
        // 保存相机原始状态
        RenderTexture originalRT = targetCamera.targetTexture;
        CameraClearFlags originalClearFlags = targetCamera.clearFlags;
        Color originalBackgroundColor = targetCamera.backgroundColor;
        bool originalEnabled = targetCamera.enabled;

        // 创建临时RenderTexture
        _renderTexture = RenderTexture.GetTemporary(
            captureWidth,
            captureHeight,
            32,
            RenderTextureFormat.ARGB32,
            RenderTextureReadWrite.Linear
        );

        try
        {
            // 配置相机仅渲染到RT
            targetCamera.enabled = false;
            targetCamera.targetTexture = _renderTexture;
            targetCamera.clearFlags = CameraClearFlags.SolidColor;
            targetCamera.backgroundColor = preserveAlpha ? backgroundColor : Color.black;

            // 手动渲染
            targetCamera.Render();

            // 读取像素到Texture2D
            RenderTexture.active = _renderTexture;
            _originalTexture = new Texture2D(captureWidth, captureHeight,
                preserveAlpha ? TextureFormat.ARGB32 : TextureFormat.RGB24, false);
            _originalTexture.ReadPixels(new Rect(0, 0, captureWidth, captureHeight), 0, 0);
            _originalTexture.Apply();
        }
        finally
        {
            // 恢复相机设置
            targetCamera.targetTexture = originalRT;
            targetCamera.clearFlags = originalClearFlags;
            targetCamera.backgroundColor = originalBackgroundColor;
            targetCamera.enabled = originalEnabled;
            RenderTexture.active = null;
        }

        yield return null;
    }

    // 裁剪逻辑（标记为virtual）
    protected virtual void CropWithTransparency()
    {
        if (_originalTexture == null)
        {
            Debug.LogError("原始截图未创建!");
            return;
        }

        // 计算裁剪起始位置
        int startX = Mathf.FloorToInt((_originalTexture.width - cropWidth) * cropOffset.x);
        int startY = Mathf.FloorToInt((_originalTexture.height - cropHeight) * cropOffset.y);

        // 边界检查
        startX = Mathf.Clamp(startX, 0, _originalTexture.width - cropWidth);
        startY = Mathf.Clamp(startY, 0, _originalTexture.height - cropHeight);

        // 创建裁剪纹理
        _croppedTexture = new Texture2D(cropWidth, cropHeight,
            preserveAlpha ? TextureFormat.ARGB32 : TextureFormat.RGB24, false);

        // 设置像素
        Color[] pixels = _originalTexture.GetPixels(startX, startY, cropWidth, cropHeight);
        _croppedTexture.SetPixels(pixels);
        _croppedTexture.Apply();
    }

    // 保存逻辑（标记为virtual）
    protected virtual void SaveCroppedImage()
    {
        if (_croppedTexture == null)
        {
            Debug.LogError("裁剪后的纹理未创建!");
            return;
        }

        // 创建保存目录
        string folderPath = saveFolder;
        if (!Directory.Exists(folderPath)) Directory.CreateDirectory(folderPath);

        // 生成文件名
        string timestamp = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss");
        string extension = saveAsPNG ? ".png" : ".jpg";
        string fileName = string.IsNullOrEmpty(onlyFileName)
            ? $"{fileNamePrefix}_{cropWidth}x{cropHeight}_{timestamp}{extension}"
            : $"{onlyFileName}{extension}";

        fullPath = Path.Combine(folderPath, fileName);

        // 编码图片
        byte[] imageBytes = saveAsPNG
            ? _croppedTexture.EncodeToPNG()
            : EncodeToJPG(_croppedTexture);

        // 保存并读取字节数组
        ImageDpiProcessor.SaveTextureWithDpi(_croppedTexture, fullPath, 300);
        fullPath = new FileInfo(fullPath).FullName;
        Debug.Log($"截图已保存至: {fullPath}");
        bytes = File.ReadAllBytes(fullPath);

#if UNITY_EDITOR
        UnityEditor.EditorUtility.RevealInFinder(fullPath);
#endif
    }

    // JPG编码辅助方法（protected，允许子类复用）
    protected byte[] EncodeToJPG(Texture2D texture)
    {
        Texture2D jpgTexture = new Texture2D(texture.width, texture.height, TextureFormat.RGB24, false);
        jpgTexture.SetPixels(texture.GetPixels());
        jpgTexture.Apply();
        byte[] bytes = jpgTexture.EncodeToJPG(90);
        Destroy(jpgTexture);
        return bytes;
    }

    // 尺寸验证（标记为virtual）
    protected virtual void ValidateSizes()
    {
        captureWidth = Mathf.Clamp(captureWidth, 32, SystemInfo.maxTextureSize);
        captureHeight = Mathf.Clamp(captureHeight, 32, SystemInfo.maxTextureSize);
        cropWidth = Mathf.Clamp(cropWidth, 32, captureWidth);
        cropHeight = Mathf.Clamp(cropHeight, 32, captureHeight);
        cropOffset.x = Mathf.Clamp01(cropOffset.x);
        cropOffset.y = Mathf.Clamp01(cropOffset.y);
    }

    // 资源清理（标记为virtual）
    protected virtual void CleanupResources()
    {
        if (_renderTexture != null)
        {
            RenderTexture.ReleaseTemporary(_renderTexture);
            _renderTexture = null;
        }

        if (_originalTexture != null)
        {
            Destroy(_originalTexture);
            _originalTexture = null;
        }

        if (_croppedTexture != null)
        {
            Destroy(_croppedTexture);
            _croppedTexture = null;
        }
    }

    // 立即截图方法（保留）
    [ContextMenu("立即截图并裁剪")]
    public virtual void CaptureAndCropNow(Action<byte[]> callback = null)
    {
        StartCoroutine(CaptureAndCrop(callback));
    }

    // GUI预览（标记为virtual）
    protected virtual void OnGUI()
    {
        // 显示原始截图预览
        if (_originalTexture != null)
        {
            GUI.DrawTexture(new Rect(10, 10, 200, 200 * (float)captureHeight / captureWidth),
                _originalTexture, ScaleMode.ScaleToFit);
            GUI.Label(new Rect(10, 220, 200, 30), $"原始尺寸: {captureWidth}x{captureHeight}");
        }

        // 显示裁剪后截图预览
        if (_croppedTexture != null)
        {
            GUI.DrawTexture(new Rect(Screen.width - 210, 10, 200, 200 * (float)cropHeight / cropWidth),
                _croppedTexture, ScaleMode.ScaleToFit);
            GUI.Label(new Rect(Screen.width - 210, 220, 200, 30), $"裁剪尺寸: {cropWidth}x{cropHeight}");

            if (preserveAlpha)
            {
                GUI.Label(new Rect(Screen.width - 210, 250, 200, 30), "包含透明通道");
            }
        }
    }

    // 销毁时清理（保留）
    protected virtual void OnDestroy()
    {
        CleanupResources();
    }

    // -------------- 钩子方法（Hook）：子类可重写添加逻辑 --------------
    /// <summary>Start后触发</summary>
    protected virtual void OnStart()
    {
    }

    /// <summary>截图流程开始前触发</summary>
    protected virtual void OnBeforeCapture()
    {
    }

    /// <summary>原始截图完成后触发</summary>
    protected virtual void OnAfterCaptureOriginal()
    {
    }

    /// <summary>裁剪完成后触发</summary>
    protected virtual void OnAfterCrop()
    {
    }

    /// <summary>保存完成后触发</summary>
    protected virtual void OnAfterSave()
    {
    }

    /// <summary>整个截图流程完成后触发</summary>
    protected virtual void OnCaptureComplete()
    {
    }

    // -------------- 字段保护 --------------
    protected string fullPath;
    public string FullPath => fullPath; // 保留路径访问
}